Third Party Bike Insurance

In India, it is mandatory to possess third party bike insurance, as not having it is considered an offence. Unforeseen events such as accidents, natural disasters, or theft pose a constant risk to your bike, making insurance a crucial protective measure. This coverage offers financial security in case of third party bike damage or unfortunate death resulting from a fatal road mishap.

In this article, we will explore third party bike insurance meaning, look at its importance, how to calculate it, and provide you with the steps for a seamless claim process.

What is Third Party Bike Insurance?

Third party bike insurance is a basic and crucial coverage for motorcycles and scooters. This insurance type protects the policyholder from responsibilities related to third-party claims, which can include bodily injuries, fatalities, or property damage resulting from a road accident or any mishap involving the insured bike. In case of third-party bodily injury or death, the compensation amount is determined by a legal court. However, for third-party property damage, the compensation is capped at Rs.1 lakh.

Importance of Third Party Bike Insurance

In India, the significance of having third party bike insurance cannot be overstated, as it is a mandatory requirement for every two-wheeler owner under the Indian Motors Tariff 2002. Serving as the most basic form of insurance coverage, a third party bike insurance policy is essential for safeguarding against potential liabilities. The ease and security of purchasing third party bike insurance online in India make compliance with this legal requirement accessible and convenient for all bike owners.

How Does A Third Party Bike Insurance Work?

A third party bike insurance operates on a straightforward principle. For instance, if you accidentally collide with another vehicle, damaging it and injuring the driver, the policy comes into play. Upon filing a claim, the insurer assesses the damages and medical expenses incurred by the third party. If valid, compensation is provided for repair costs and medical expenses, within the policy's specified limits.

It's important to note that this policy doesn't cover damages to your own bike or personal injuries but solely serves to protect you from the financial consequences of causing harm to others. Optional features like a personal accident cover or an own damage cover can be added for enhanced coverage.

How to Calculate a Third Party Bike Insurance Premium

Calculating the premium for third-party bike insurance involves considering various factors that assess the associated risk for insuring a specific bike owner. Here are key factors influencing the calculation:   

• Cubic Capacity (CC) of the Bike

The cubic capacity often denoted as CC serves as a crucial metric, measured in cubic centimetres. This metric significantly impacts the premium, with higher CC bikes, renowned for their greater speed and power, typically attracting elevated premium rates.

• Age and Experience of the Bike Owner

The age and experience of the bike owner stand as paramount considerations in the premium calculation. Generally, seasoned riders with a wealth of experience are deemed less risky and may qualify for more favourable premium rates compared to their younger, less experienced counterparts.   

• Location

The geographical location where the bike is predominantly used and parked becomes a key determinant in the premium rate. Areas characterized by higher traffic density or an elevated incidence of theft or accidents often result in the imposition of higher premiums.   

• No Claim Bonus (NCB)

A noteworthy factor contributing to the premium calculation is the bike owner's claim history. Those with a history devoid of claims may be eligible for a No Claim Bonus, presenting an opportunity for a discount on the premium for each consecutive claim-free year.  

• Insured Declared Value (IDV)

The Insured Declared Value, representing the current market value of the bike, holds a substantial influence on the premium rate. Typically calculated as a percentage, higher IDV values tend to correlate with elevated premium rates.

• Add-On Covers

The inclusion of additional coverage options such as personal accident cover, own damage cover, or supplementary riders exerts a discernible impact on the premium amount. Opting for these additional covers translates to an increase in the overall premium, offering enhanced protection and coverage flexibility.

How to Claim Third Party Insurance for a Bike & Its Process

The process of claiming third party bike insurance can be relatively straightforward and convenient. Here are the detailed steps for filing a claim as both a policyholder and a victim:
Filing a Claim as the Policyholder

• Contact Your Insurance Provider

In the event of an accident or incident requiring a claim, immediately contact your insurance provider through their dedicated claim helpline.  

• Provide Necessary Information

When reaching out to the claim helpline, have essential details ready, including your policy number, contact information, date, time, and incident location. Clearly describe the incident, detailing damages or injuries sustained.   

• Follow Instructions

The insurance representative will guide you through the claim process, provide necessary instructions, and advise on any required documents. They may also suggest nearby authorized repair centres for vehicle inspection and repairs.

• Submit Required Documents

Gather all necessary documents as instructed by the insurance representative. These may include a filled claim form, a copy of the insurance policy, vehicle registration documents, driving license, incident reports, and any other evidence related to the incident.    

• Await Assessment

The insurance provider will assess your claim after receiving the required documents. An assigned surveyor may inspect damages or injuries, evaluate circumstances, and determine the claim amount eligible per the policy terms and conditions.

• Claim Settlement

Once the assessment is complete, the insurance provider will proceed with the claim settlement process. If the claim is approved, you will receive the settlement amount as per the policy coverage and terms.

Filing a Claim as a Victim

 • Inform the Policyholder

As a victim, it's crucial to inform the policyholder about the incident, providing necessary details such as your contact information, vehicle details, and the date, time, and location of the accident.

• Gather Evidence

Collect evidence supporting your claim, including photographs of the accident scene, vehicle damages, injuries sustained, and any other relevant information. If possible, obtain contact details of any witnesses present.   

• Contact Your Insurance Provider

Reach out to your insurance provider to report the incident and file a claim as a victim. Provide all necessary information, including the policyholder's details, incident details, and your personal information.

• Cooperate with the Investigation

The insurance provider may investigate to assess the claim. Cooperate with the assigned surveyor or investigator by providing information, documents, and other assistance required for an accurate evaluation.   

• Await Claim Settlement

Once the investigation is complete and the claim is approved, the insurance provider will proceed with the claim settlement.

Documents Required to Claim Third Party Bike Insurance

Claiming third party bike insurance online necessitates specific documents to authenticate the claim. The following list outlines the documents typically required:

• Fill out and sign the claim form; it's the primary document needed for processing your claim.
• Make sure to have the valid driving license of the person riding the bike during the accident.
• Provide the Registration Certificate of your insured bike to verify its details.
• Submit a copy of the active insurance policy under which the claim is being made.
• File an FIR at the nearest police station post-accident, especially in cases involving severe injury, death, or property damage.
• Include medical reports and bills if there's an injury associated with the accident.
• If the accident resulted in a fatality, submit the death certificate of the deceased.
• For claims by legal heirs of the deceased, provide a legal heir certificate.
• Include any other document required by the insurance company to process the claim.
• Share details of the third party involved in the accident, along with the extent of damage or injury caused.
• If there are eyewitnesses, provide their statements, as they can help validate the claim.
• Capture photographs of the accident scene, damages, or injuries; these can be beneficial in supporting your claim.

What is Covered Under Third Party Bike Insurance

When considering third party bike insurance, it's essential to grasp the areas it covers. Here's an overview of the inclusions:  

• Property Damage to the Third Party

If your vehicle causes damage to a third party's property, such as their house or vehicle, the third party bike insurance provides coverage for losses up to Rs. 7.5 lakhs.

• Personal Loss to the Third Party

If a third party sustains injuries in an accident involving your vehicle, the third party bike insurance covers their medical expenses. In the unfortunate case of loss of life, the plan provides appropriate compensation.    

• Personal Accident Cover for Owner/Driver

Optionally available when purchasing third party bike insurance, the Personal Accident Cover (PA) safeguards you against personal injury, death, or permanent disabilities, offering coverage of up to Rs. 15 lakhs.

What is Not Covered Under Third Party Bike Insurance

Understanding the limitations is crucial when it comes to third party bike insurance. Here are the exclusions:   

• Own Damages

Any damages to your own insured bike are not included in the coverage provided by 2-wheeler third party insurance. This means if your bike suffers any form of damage, the policy won't assist in covering the repair costs.   

• Operating without Valid Documents

Operating your bike without the necessary valid documents can lead to claim rejection. If you don't possess a valid Driving Licence (DL) or if you ride without a valid DL holder as a pillion, your claim may not be honoured.   

• Driving under Intoxication

If you are found riding the insured bike under the influence of alcohol or any other intoxicating substance, the third party bike insurance does not cover damages or losses to the third party.   

• Limitation to Geographical Area

The coverage provided by the third party bike insurance policy is limited to a specified geographical area. Any incidents occurring outside this defined area are not covered, making it crucial to be aware of the policy's jurisdiction.    

• Restrictions on Vehicle Usage

If you use your private bike for purposes other than its designated use, such as commercial use, the third party bike insurance won't cover liabilities arising from such activities.

Conclusion

To sum it up, knowing the ins and outs of third party bike insurance is crucial for every bike owner in India. While it helps cover costs if you accidentally harm others or damage their property, it's important to be aware of what it doesn't cover.