IPO Allotment Status

Companies can go public through an Initial Public Offering (IPO), which is the process of selling their shares to investors over a stock exchange. This is how many companies decide to sell their shares because it's a quick and inexpensive way to raise capital. The quantity of shares that are available and that the company currently owns determines how many shares are sold.

To put it briefly, an initial public offering (IPO) allotment divides a company's stock into a specific number of shares that can subsequently be sold to investors. Typically, allocation occurs at the initial public offering.
Investors will be able to view their allotted quantity of stocks, as well as whether they have been assigned, through the IPO allotment status. The business then makes the remaining unsold shares available for purchase by other investors at the conclusion of the allotment period. The shares that are unsold are classified as "restricted" shares. After the restricted shares have been allotted and the corporation has listed them for sale, trading of these shares is prohibited. 

The IPO allotment mechanism is determined by the investor category and the IPO subscription levels.

●    All investors who have submitted valid applications will get a full allocation in the event that an IPO is undersubscribed in every investor group. For the IPO to be successful, 90% of the total subscriptions must be received.
●    With the exception of QIB, the oversubscription may be adjusted with the undersubscribed share of the other category if the IPO is oversubscribed for one category and undersubscribed for another.
●    The issuer will distribute shares proportionately according to the investor category or via a lottery system in the event of an oversubscription.

Investors can check the IPO subscription status via the IPO registrar like Link Intime or KFintech.
You can check the IPO Allotment status on BSE by following simple steps:

Step 1: Visit the official website of BSE and click on the 'Status of Issue Application' or use this direct link - https://www.bseindia.com/investors/appli_check.aspx
Step 2:  Under the ‘Issue Type’ section, select ‘Equity’
Step 3: Select ‘IPO Company name’ from the dropdown menu
Step 4: Enter details like application number or PAN number.

The registrar's website allows users to verify the status of their IPO allotment. Additionally, it can be viewed on the NSE and BSE websites. To check the IPO allotment status, you will need the bid application number or the DPID/Client ID number in addition to the PAN.

Based on the allocation document, the registrar publishes the IPO allotment calculation. After allocation, investors can verify it by going to the registrar's website.

A document known as the IPO Basis of Allotment is released by the IPO registrar following the completion of the share distribution in accordance with legal requirements. Information about the demand for the IPO stock is provided in this paper.

One important consideration for IPOs that are repeatedly oversubscribed is the allotment ratio. It displays the number of applicants that, out of a given number, will obtain a single batch of shares. In the case of ratio 1:8, for instance, only one applicant out of every eight received a single lot of shares, but ratio value 'FIRM' indicates that all candidates are qualified to get a specific number of shares.

Here are several factors that affect IPO Allotment:
1. Company's fundamentals: Robust fundamentals have the potential to attract investor curiosity, leading to increased share demand and maybe oversubscribed initial public offerings (IPOs).

2. Retail vs Institutional investors: Retail and institutional investors typically receive a certain percentage of shares from companies. The allocation ratio is based on the combined demand from these two categories.

3. Oversubscription: Oversubscription typically occurs when an IPO has great growth potential, solid fundamentals, and is highly attractive. When an initial public offering (IPO) is oversubscribed, investors frequently rush to apply, which makes the allotment ratio exceedingly competitive.

4. Anchor Investors: The market receives good signals from anchor investors, which may improve the likelihood of receiving IPO allotments.

The best scenario for an IPO application is one of two things happening. They are listed below:

Case 1: If the total number of bids is smaller than the number of shares that the company is offering, the Registrar does not need to get involved because the desired lot will be awarded to qualified investors.
Case 2: The Registrar must devise a plan to allocate shares when the total number of bids exceeds the number of shares that the firm is offering. Here, they must adhere to the regulations established by SEBI (the Securities and Exchange Board of India), which requires that each application receive at least one.